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Datasheet File OCR Text: |
this is information on a product in full production. september 2013 doc id10990 rev 12 1/19 1 l9911 car alternator multifunctio n smart voltage regulator datasheet ? production data features fully monolithic design high side field driver thermal protection field short circuit protection protected diagnostic lamp driver protected high side relay driver complex diagnostics load response control dfm output (field monitor) description the l9911 is a monolithic multifunction alternator voltage regulator intended for use in automotive application. it includes the control section, the field power stage, fault diagnostic circuit which drives a warning lamp, and the protection against short circuits. ' ! 0 ' 0 3 multiwatt8 table 1. device summary order code temp. range, c package packing l9911f t j = -40 to +150 multiwatt8 tube l9911i l9911p l9911v l9911k L9911U www.st.com
contents l9911 2/19 doc id10990 rev 12 contents 1 circuit operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 voltage regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.3 diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 load response control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 electrical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.4 principle of phase regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 l9911 list of tables doc id10990 rev 12 3/19 list of tables table 1. device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 table 2. pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 table 3. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 4. thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 5. electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 6. load response control parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 table 7. load response control timing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 table 8. correspondence of frequency (typical values) to application features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 table 9. customization of l9911: combination of lrc, regulation, and application options . . . . . . 11 table 10. fault detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 table 11. document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 list of figures l9911 4/19 doc id10990 rev 12 list of figures figure 1. pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 2. v reg-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 figure 3. v reg-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 4. v reg-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 5. v reg-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 6. output voltage rise/fall time (f+, dfm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 7. phase regulation characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 8. application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 9. high side/low side driver saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 10. test mode to cancel soft-start/attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 11. soft-start enable frequency range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 12. soft-start characteristics (always activated at engine start) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 13. soft start/attack characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 14. df monitor electrical configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 15. short circuit drivers' protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 16. multiwatt8 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 l9911 circuit operation doc id10990 rev 12 5/19 1 circuit operation the alternator's voltage regulator performs the following main functions: 1. voltage regulation 2. protection 3. control fault diagnosis 4. load response control 1.1 voltage regulation the alternator voltage is compared with a reference voltage in an amplifier, whose output determines the switching frequency of output power mos whose current excites the coil of the alternator; as the regulator is in fixed-frequency topology, the field switching frequency does not depend on the alternator characteristics. the regulators have an integrated filter in the voltage sensing path guaranteeing the correct behaviour of the devices also when the rectifier diodes feature very high switching spikes. the internal filtering allows the usage of the device also with very long cables connecting the alternator to the battery with an impedance so high to cause a superimposed ripple on the alternator voltage higher than 5- 6v. consequently it doesn't need, in the standard application, any external component. anyway an external capacitor (2.2f) must be inserted between a+ and ground when using the device with very long cables. 1.2 protection it is present a protection against short circuits of the lamp and the relay power drivers (l) and of the field power driver (f+), a thermal drivers shutdown protection and an overvoltage protection of l power drivers. 1.3 diagnosis the circuit detects fault conditions related to the phase and f+ status and receives informations from one of the three alternator phases. in order to prevent spurious indications, fault warnings are not displayed immediately but are delayed by a fixed time. 1.4 load response control the internal circuit regulates the soft start characteristics (activated always at engine start) and the soft attack characteristics. pin description l9911 6/19 doc id10990 rev 12 2 pin description figure 1. pin connection (top view) table 2. pin description n pin function 1 p phase sense input. 2 dfm field monitor output. 3 res reserved. 4 l lamp terminal low side driver; relay terminal high side driver. 5 gnd-case ground. 6 res reserved. 7f + high side driver output. 8b + sensed power supply. 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